منابع مشابه
Social Sustainability Measures for Rural Areas in Iran
One of the most important issues which has been of interest for scholars during the past decades is sustainable rural development and its concerning discussions. Social sustainability as the key aspect of sustainable development is of critical importance to sustainable rural development. Bringing social sustainability issues into focus in the present century has made an opportunity for achievin...
متن کاملAugmented sustainability measures for Scotland
We estimate and compare two empirical measures of the weak sustainability of an economy for the first time: the change in augmented green net national product (GNNP), and the interest on augmented genuine savings (GS). Yearly calculations are given for each measure for Scotland during 1992-99. Augmentation means including, using projections to 2020, changed production possibilities enabled by e...
متن کاملSustainability Measures for Decision Support: Four Outstanding Problems for Resolution
SUMMARY Four aspects of sustainability assessment requiring greater attention and improvement are identified and discussed. These aspects are resource depletion, production scale effects, safety and reliability. LCA methodology is based on inputs as well as outputs. Materials and energy consumption are of key importance from the perspectives of resource depletion, and impacts in resource extrac...
متن کاملComparing augmented sustainability measures for Scotland: Is there a mismatch?
We estimate and compare two empirical measures of the weak sustainability of an economy for the first time: the change in augmented Green Net National Product (GNNP), and the interest on augmented Genuine Savings (GS). Yearly calculations are given for each measure for Scotland during 1992–1999. Augmentation means including, using projections to 2020, changed production possibilities enabled by...
متن کاملAdaptive Reuse: Energy Efficiency and Sustainability Measures
Adaptive reuse offers significant opportunities for energy efficiency and sustainability in the built environment. Design of energy-efficient and high-performance adaptive reuse requires that building performance and simulations tools are used and integrated with the design process. The objectives of this research is to provide building researchers and practitioners with a better understanding ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1618-954X,1618-9558
DOI: 10.1007/s10098-020-01817-y